THE CELTIC CROSS
This book and information is updated daily and is available now to order.
Nigel Pennick
From the editor
The Celtic tradition is one of the most recognizable elements of
contemporary European culture, and it is also one of the most
ancient. Celtic tradition can trace its roots back over 2,700
years. The ancient Greeks gave the barbarian peoples who lived to the
north of them the name Keltoi. Although these central European Celts
were not a genetically coherent ethnic group, or a political union,
nevertheless they formed a specific, recognizable culture, with shared
elements of language, religious beliefs and artistic outlook. Around 650
BCE, the Celts were influenced by Greek and Etruscan culture, and, by
adding and adapting these elements to the Hallstatt culture, the characteristically Celtic style came into being. The first recognizably
Celtic civilization emerged' around 500 BCE in northeast France and the
middle Rhine, which is called the `early La Tene period', after the
place where the characteristic artefacts of the period were discovered.
Early in the fourth century BC, the Celtic tribes expanded westwards
into what is now France and the British Isles. They moved southwest
into the Iberian peninsula, south into northern Italy and east through
the Balkans into Asia Minor.
This expansion of the Celts was not permanent, for, from the first century BCE onwards, they suffered reverses. They were expelled from eastern Europe by Slavic tribes, and conquered by the Romans first in northern Italy and then in the rest of Gaul, modern Switzerland, southern Germany and Austria. In the first century CE, the Romans conquered most of Britain. In the third century CE, the Celts in southern Germany were overwhelmed by the Alamannic peoples. Today, many centuries later, despite many further historical vicissitudes, Celtic culture has not been eliminated from Europe. It has left its mark in England, France and Switzerland, parts of Austria, Germany, Hungary...
Pages: 160 Special Interest: Celtic History, Advanced Study, Catholicism, Mysticism, Christian Influence, Ritual. Our Price: $^^^119493^^^
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