| TOCOPHEROL
(Vitamin E) Any of a group of related substances (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol) which constitute vitamin E. The alpha-form (which occures naturally as the d-isomer) is the most potent. Occurs naturally in plants, especially wheat germ. All are derivatives of dihydrobenzo-gamma-pyran and differ of methyl groups. Vitamin E is required by certain rodents for normal reproduction. Muscular and central nervous system depletion along with generalized edema are deficiency symptoms in all animals.
Properties: Viscous oils; soluble in fats; insoluble in water; stable to heat in the absence of oxygen, to strong acids, and to visible light; unstable to UV light, alkalies, and oxidation.
Use: Medicine, nutrition, antioxidants for fats, animal feed additive |